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Abram Borisovich Grushko ((ロシア語:Абра́м Бори́сович Грушко́); June 6, 1918, Moscow, Soviet Russia – March 15, 1980, Leningrad, USSR) – Soviet Russian painter, art teacher, lived and worked in Leningrad, a member of the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation,〔''Directory of Members of the Union of Artists of USSR. Volume 1.''- Moscow: Soviet artist, 1979. – p.291.〕 regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad school of painting,〔''Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School.''- Saint Petersburg: NP-Print Edition, 2007. – pp. 15, 360, 389, 390, 392–394, 396, 399, 400, 403–406, 445.〕 most famous for his landscape paintings. == Biography == Abram Borisovich Grushko was born June 6, 1918, in Moscow, Soviet Russia. In 1952 Abram Grushko graduated from Ilya Repin Institute in Boris Ioganson workshop.〔''Anniversary Directory graduates of Saint Petersburg State Academic Institute of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture named after Ilya Repin, Russian Academy of Arts. 1915 - 2005''. - Saint Petersburg: Pervotsvet Publishing House, 2007.- p.67.〕 Studied of Boris Fogel, Semion Abugov, Lia Ostrova, Genrikh Pavlovsky, Joseph Serebriany. Since 1956 Abram Grushko has participated in Art Exhibitions. Painted portraits, landscapes, genre compositions. His solo exhibitions was in Leningrad in (1990). The main theme of creativity Abram Grushko become nature and people of Zaonezhye (Onega Lake region, Karelia), leading genres – landscape and sketch from the life. Traditional plain air painting in 1960 replaced by decorative graphics solutions, similar of "severe style" with clarity of the silhouette, saturated colors, a generalized drawing. Coloring restrained, with a predominance of dark-brown, ocher, and blue tones. Since 1961, Abram Grushko was a member of the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation.〔''Directory of members of the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation.'' - Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1972. - p.15.〕 In years 1965–1980 Abram Grushko worked as Art Teacher in Vera Mukhina Institute of Art and Designe. Abram Borisovich Grushko died on March 15, 1980 in Leningrad at the sixty-first year of life. His paintings reside in Art museums and private collections in Russia,〔''Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School.'' – Saint Petersburg: NP-Print Edition, 2007. – p.6-7.〕 Israel, Germane, USA, England, Japan, France,〔''L' École de Leningrad. Catalogue''. – Paris: Drouot Richelieu, 11 Juin 1990. – p.44-45.〕 and others. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abram Grushko」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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